Love planting seeds?
It is one of the most exciting and rewarding aspects of gardening.
The simple act of sowing a seed in soil holds the promise of vibrant flowers, fresh vegetables, or lush greenery.
For many gardeners, watching the first tiny sprout emerge is a magical moment.
But what happens when that moment never comes?
When your seeds don’t sprout, it can feel discouraging, leaving you wondering where you went wrong.
The truth is, seeds are tiny powerhouses of life, but they also have specific needs for germination.
Factors like soil conditions, temperature, moisture levels, and even the age of the seeds can impact whether they grow or not.
The good news is, all you need is a little knowledge and the right techniques.
With the right approach and a bit of patience, you can ensure those seeds transform into thriving plants.
So, without further ado, let us understand seed germination and uncover the secrets to success.
Understanding the Basics of Seed Germination
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First, seeds need moisture to wake up and start growing, but the soil should be damp, not soaking wet, to avoid rotting.
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Temperature is also important—most seeds like soil between 65°F and 75°F, though some plants, like lettuce, prefer cooler soil, while others, like tomatoes, need warmer conditions.
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Seeds also need oxygen, which is why loose, well-aerated soil works best, as compact or overly wet soil can block airflow.
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Light is another factor—some seeds need light to sprout, while others need darkness, so check the instructions on the seed packet to know what’s best.
“Also read - How to Store Garden Seeds”
Common Reasons Why Seeds Fail to Germinate
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If seeds are old or expired, they might not grow.
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Planting seeds too deep can make it hard for them to reach the surface.
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Planting seeds too shallow can leave them exposed to drying out or being eaten by birds.
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The temperature of the soil matters too—if it’s too cold or too hot, seeds may not sprout.
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Seeds also need the right amount of water.
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